Laws that are created and enacted by the legislature are called?

The correct answer is statutes because statutes refer specifically to laws that are created and enacted by a legislative body, such as a congress or parliament. These laws are formally written and passed through a defined legislative process, which typically involves proposals, debates, and votes. Once passed, statutes become part of the legal framework for governance in a specific jurisdiction.

Statutes cover a wide range of topics, including criminal law, healthcare regulations, and civil rights. They are binding legal rules that set forth obligations and rights and apply to the public and private sectors alike.

In contrast, policies generally refer to broad guidelines or principles that guide decision-making and do not have the force of law. Administrative laws arise from the regulatory authority of government agencies and dictate how statutes are implemented and enforced. Regulations are specific rules created by administrative agencies to enforce statutes, providing detailed guidance on how to comply with the law. While administrative laws and regulations are important aspects of the legal framework, they are secondary to statutes, which are the foundational laws established by the legislature.