Qui Tam is also known as?

Qui Tam is indeed commonly referred to as the whistleblower statute. This designation stems from its provisions that allow individuals, known as whistleblowers, to file lawsuits on behalf of the government against entities or individuals that are suspected of violating federal law, particularly in relation to fraud against government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid.

This legal mechanism not only incentivizes individuals to report fraudulent activity by offering them a percentage of any recovered damages but also promotes accountability and integrity within government-funded healthcare systems. The term "Qui Tam" itself is derived from a Latin phrase meaning "he who sues for the king as well as for himself," which encapsulates the dual role of the whistleblower as both a private citizen and a representative of the government.

In contrast, other choices refer to different legislative acts or programs that do not encompass the essence of the Qui Tam provisions. The references like HCFAC concern the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program; the Patient Self-Determination Act revolves around patient rights regarding healthcare decisions; and the Health Care Quality Improvement Program focuses on improving healthcare service quality, none of which are specifically tied to the whistleblower function that Qui Tam embodies.