Which act allows patients to receive information on their health care decisions?

The Patient Self-Determination Act is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the rights of patients to receive information regarding their health care decisions. Enacted in 1990, this act ensures that patients are informed about their rights to make choices regarding their medical treatment and to have those choices respected. It emphasizes the importance of advance directives, which are legal documents that allow individuals to state their preferences for medical treatment in the event that they become unable to communicate their decisions.

In contrast, the Health Insurance Portability Act primarily focuses on the protection of health insurance coverage for workers and their families, and on reducing fraud and abuse in health care delivery. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is designed to expand access to health insurance and improve the quality of health care in the United States but does not specifically pertain to patient decision-making rights. The Health Care Improvement Act generally aims to enhance the quality and efficiency of health care but does not focus on informing patients about their health care decisions.

Overall, the Patient Self-Determination Act is distinctive in its purpose of empowering patients to be active participants in their health care decision-making process.